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What are the Covid rules in place at ski resorts around Europe this February?

The winter spike in Covid infections across Europe means another ski season will take place under health restrictions and recommendations. Here's what you need to know about the rules in different countries.

How do regulations for this ski season compare across Europe?
How do regulations for this ski season compare across Europe? Photo by Sebastian Staines on Unsplash

Austria

Austria’s Tourism Minister summed up the country’s approach to winter tourism as “strict rules, safe winter”, but the rules have been tightened further several times through the winter.

Proof of either full vaccination against Covid-19 or recovery from the virus (called 2G in Austria and Germany, which stands for ‘Vaccinated or Recovered) will be mandatory for tourists in cable cars. Negative tests are not sufficient proof, except in some specific situations such as with an official proof of medical exemption from vaccination. FFP2 masks are also required in cable cars and all other enclosed areas.

Children under 12 are exempt from the 2G requirement. Teenagers aged 12-18 can either use proof of vaccination if they have received at least two doses, or otherwise they can use the ‘Holiday Ninja Pass’ scheme (see the English version here and an FAQ here) to enter 2G venues by using negative tests. 

Apres-ski venues meanwhile are completely closed as of late December, with no set date for their re-opening. Ordinary restaurants are open with a curfew of 10pm.

Note that individual states may introduce their own additional rules going beyond those that apply nationally. For example Vienna has stricter rules around testing for children and teenagers.

The Rotair Titlis in the Swiss alps is a sight to behold. Photo by Julien Flutto on Unsplash

Photo: Julien Flutto/Unsplash

France

Not everyone is welcome in French ski resorts this winter as unvaccinated travellers from orange list countries can only travel to France for essential reasons – which does not include a quick whizz down the slopes. The UK, USA and Canadz are all on the orange list.

In ski resorts the vaccine pass is required to use ski lifts.

In addition to this, the standard French health rules apply. This means that the vaccine pass is compulsory to enter venues including bars, cafés, restaurants, tourist sites and leisure centres. It’s also required for long-distance train journeys, so if you’re taking the train to a resort, expect to be asked for it.

EXPLAINED How does France’s vaccine pass work?

The pass requires either proof of fully vaccinated status or proof of recent recovery from Covid. Visitors may also need a booster shot in order to be considered fully vaccinated. 

Children over the age of 12 also need either a vaccine pass or a health pass – full details HERE.

Most people use the French TousAntiCovid app, but you can also present proof on paper as long as there is a QR code on your paper certificate. People vaccinated in the EU or Schengen zone can use their home vaccine codes for this, those vaccinated outside the EU must either obtain a French QR code or – if vaccinated in England, Wales or Scotland – upload their NHS certificate to the French app.

Mask rules in France remain in place for all public transport and all indoor public spaces, including those covered by the health pass. Many local authorities – particularly in busy ski resorts – have imposed extra rules that require masks outdoors as well.

There are no medical exemptions to mask-wearing and failure to wear a mask can net you a €135 fine.

Photo: Miguel Medina/AFP

Switzerland

After being one of the few countries to open its slopes last winter, Swiss ski resorts will again be open across the country in 2021/22. 

After a longer than expected wait, the Covid rules for skiing, snowboarding and other winter sports were released in mid October.

The Swiss government agreed with ski resorts on Tuesday, October 21st, that the Covid certificate will not be required to hit the ski slopes this winter.

UPDATED: What are the Covid rules on Swiss ski slopes this winter?

The agreement came after a long debate about which protective measures should be introduced in the coming season, Swiss news outlet Blick reported.

The main question was whether the Covid certificate would be required in chairlifts or on the slopes in general, as it is in Switzerland’s neighbours, for instance Austria.

The Covid certificate – which shows if someone has been vaccinated, recovered or tested negative for the virus – will not be required to ski or snowboard, nor will it be required to take chairlifts.

Canton-by-canton: How visitors can get Switzerland’s Covid certificate

It will however be required in indoor areas of bars and restaurants in the ski area, although people eating and drinking on terraces and balconies will not need a valid certificate. 

Masks will be required in chairlifts and on mountain railways and cable cars, but Covid certificates will not. Swiss ski resorts have voluntarily decided to put in place capacity restrictions in chairlifts and gondolas to reduce the risk of Covid spread. 

This therefore means the rules in these areas reflect those in public transport. 

Ski areas are however free to put in place a Covid certificate requirement if they deem it appropriate. 

Some, such as the Fideriser Heuberge ski resort in Graubünden, have indicated that they will require a Covid certificate for skiing or taking chairlifts.

Where a ski resort straddles a border with another country with stricter measures, such as Austria, then stricter measures including a Covid certificate are required. 

Winter sports: Which Swiss ski resorts open earliest?

Photo: Fabrice Coffrini/AFP

Norway

Norway has scrapped almost all remaining Covid-19 restrictions, including its facemask, social distancing and self-isolation rules.

Those who do test positive for the virus are recommended to isolate for four days.

Additionally, there are no requirements for testing, quarantine or registration upon entry to Norway.

Photo: Raymond Roig/AFP

Italy

For access to all Italian ski slopes, it is currently mandatory for everyone aged over 12 to show proof of vaccination against or recovery from Covid-19.

This can be via an Italian ‘super’ green pass or an equivalent issued in any other country. Under a rule change from February 5th, some exceptions are made for people who have had vaccines not recognised in Italy; find full details of the Italian health pass requirements for visitors here.

A green pass check will be carried out at the same time as ski passes are validated, with most resorts now using apps which merge their ski pass with the Italian green pass, such as the Dolomites Superski app.

Surgical-grade or FFP2 masks are currently mandatory both on ski slopes and in any public areas (including outdoors) in resorts where queues or crowds are likely, under rules in place nationwide since the end of December.

Capacity is reduced to 80 percent for closed cable cars, while open chairlifts can operate at full capacity.

A ‘super’ green pass (or equivalent) is also a requirement at hotels, bars, restaurants and other leisure venues everywhere in Italy for customers aged over 12.

This pass is also required for access to venues including museums, galleries, cinemas and sports stadiums. See a complete list here.

For entry to Italy, a change to the rules for arrivals from the EU from the start of February means anyone travelling to Italy from within the bloc needs to show only proof of vaccination, recovery, or a recent negative Covid test to enter the country without a self-isolation requirement.

Visitors coming from the US, UK and other non-EU countries instead need to show proof of vaccination or recovery plus a recent negative test result. Find full details here.

A skier pulling off a funky trick in the Swiss ski field of Laax

Photo: Jörg Angeli/Unsplash

Spain

The rules for skiing this winter largely depend on which region in Spain you plan on visiting, as each has implemented slightly different measures. The country’s main ski slopes are located in Andalusia, Castilla y León, Aragón and Catalonia. Click here for rules and restrictions in each of these regions. 

Currently, no ski resorts in Spain require the Digital Covid Certificate in order to gain access to them, but they are required in many regions for certain activities within the ski resorts such as gaining access to restaurants, cafés, nightlife venues or other indoor spaces, as is the case in other countries. 

Masks are again required outside when a distance between people can’t be maintained, as well as indoors. This means that they will be required in the queues for the ski lifts and at the ski lifts, as well as at the lockers and equipment rental places.

Masks are also required at all times in closed spaces in ski resorts such meeting points at ski schools, inside buildings, in public transport and in bars and restaurants (when not eating or drinking). 

The following ski resorts are open and have released their schedules:

Baqueira Beret (Pyrenees): November 26th, 2021 to April 18th, 2022, which would add up to 144 days of skiing. However, Beret ski resort is scheduled to close on March 27th.

La Molina – Masella (Catalan Pyrenees): These twin resorts, accessible on a day trip from Barcelona, opened on November 27th and are scheduled to stay open until April 18th, 2022. 

San Isidro and Valle de Laciana-Leitariegos (Castilla y León): These two ski resorts in León province will stay open until April 17th 2022. 

Sierra Nevada (Andalusia): this incredible resort in southern Spain will stay open until April 18th, 2022. 

Grandvalira and Ordino Arcalís: The Andorran ski resort of Grandvalira will stay open until April 18th, whereas neighbouring Ordino Arcalís will stay open until April 24th adding 150 days (22 weekends) of skiing.

Sweden

Skistar, the company that operates most of Sweden’s main ski resorts, including Åre and Sälen, says it is following the Swedish health authorities’ guidelines. Sweden lifted nearly all of its restrictions on February 9th, so the only ones that remain are to stay home if you feel ill in the slightest, and get vaccinated (although vaccinations are voluntary and there are no domestic vaccine pass requirements).

If you are not vaccinated against Covid, you should avoid crowding and large crowds indoors.

You can use Skistar’s app or website to pre-book activities, and check-ins and check-outs at its hotels are carried out digitally.

It is possible to enter Sweden from the Nordics, EU and EEA without showing a Covid vaccine pass or a negative test. If you’re travelling directly to Sweden from any other country in the world, there are still rules in place on whether you can enter and what documents you need.

Photo: Olivier Chassignole/AFP

Germany 

Germany’s ski resorts remain open (at least most of them) but there are restrictions in place – and these differ depending on the state. 

In Bavaria, which is home to the well-known Zugspitze ski resort, there is a 2G rule in place on cable cars and other lift facilities. It means access is permitted only for people who are fully vaccinated (geimpft) or recovered. People who choose not to be vaccinated are not allowed to enter. 

In the south-western state of Baden-Württemberg, home to Feldberg, there are currently 2G-plus rules, which means vaccinated and recovered people also have to show a negative test, unless they can show proof of their booster jab. 

Saxony’s ski resorts are closed until at least January 9th due to the Covid situation there.

Medical masks area also generally mandatory in public indoor areas in Germany including ski lifts. 

READ ALSO: What are the Covid rules for Germany’s ski resorts?

Keep in mind that nationwide there are 2G rules for entering non-essential shops, restaurants, bars, culture and leisure facilities. They may be tightened to 2G-plus, which means vaccinated and recovered people would also have to show proof of a negative Covid test before entering, unless they’ve had a booster shot.

Some businesses, like hotels and restaurants, already opt for 2G-plus rules so check before visiting. 

There are also strict entry rules on travelling to Germany from abroad.

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TOURISM

Can tourism in France surpass pre-pandemic levels this year?

A report from the World Travel & Tourism Council predicts that the French tourism sector will bounce back strongly in 2022, potentially even surpassing pre-pandemic levels. We spoke to people in the tourist industry to see how they feel about the future.

Can tourism in France surpass pre-pandemic levels this year?

Covid-19 has battered the French tourism sector. 

In 2019, before the pandemic, tourism accounted for about 8 percent of French GDP and 9.5 percent of all jobs. The 90 million tourists who visited the country that year brought in an estimated €170 billion. 

While France is thought to remain the most visited country in the world, the last couple of years have been a disaster. Only 40 million people visited the country from overseas in 2020 (54 percent less than in 2019). Official figures for 2021 have not been released but the total number of foreign tourists was thought to be 50 million, according to government projections before the end of the year. Many have felt a real-life impact of this. 

Simon Burke left his job as an HR director for a Paris-based tour company called Fat Tire Bike Tours last year. Withering tourist numbers meant the company was running on a skeleton staff, making his role redundant.

But in September, he incorporated a new business – Txango Tours – offering tourists guided visits of Paris, Versailles and other parts of the country in motorcycle sidecar. 

“It is really a childhood dream. I’m feeling optimistic about this season,” he said. 

Simon Burke tests out a Txango Tour sidecar in Paris.

Simon Burke tests out a Txango Tour sidecar in Paris. (Source: Txango Tours)

According to the World Travel & Tourism Council, Simon’s confidence is not misplaced.

The organisation predicts strong growth in the French tourism sector this year if restrictions continue to be gradually lifted. It said that tourism industry could bring €182 million into France in 2022 and that the number of people working in it could even surpass pre-pandemic levels. 

Data from France’s national statistical authority for the last quarter of 2021 showed that tourist accommodation bookings were 8.6 percent lower than the same period in 2019, before the pandemic.

It indicated a bounce-back in domestic tourism with residents spending just 3 percent fewer nights in hotels, campsites, gites and other tourist sites than before the pandemic, but international tourists were still hesitant, with 33 percent fewer hotel stays than in 2019. 

Even before the pandemic, domestic tourism (French people holidaying within their own country) accounted for 70 percent of all tourism revenue, and over the last two years the government has promoted staycations as a ‘patriotic’ option to support the tourism industry.

But for some, the outlook remains bleak.  

Clare Dawson, who is based in the Alpine resort of Tignes, runs a website called tignes.co.uk through which she and her small team rent out dozens of self-catered chalets, organise airport transfers and hire out ski equipment. 

In the past, Clare has relied largely on seasonal workers from Britain, mostly employed on part-time contracts. But because of Brexit, this option is now much harder – given the visa requirements. 

“We just can’t get the staff,” she said. 

“Of course, we are all hoping that Covid is a short term thing, but Brexit is permanent”. 

Local labour market conditions in France mean that the local population prefer to avoid temporary, part-time contracts. The hospitality sector had been struggling to recruit enough staff even before Brexit and Covid. 

Seasonal Businesses in Travel (SBIT) which is a collective of more than 200 British tourism businesses operating in the EU placed 7,000 adverts on for chalet worker jobs in pôle emploi centres during the 2018-19 ski season, guaranteeing that they would employ anyone who applied. In total, there were three responses to the ad, two of which were spam emails. 

The mountains though, haven’t escaped the pandemic altogether. Clare has had foreign guests cancel reservations at the last minute over concerns about the vaccine pass and ski lifts have been closed at various points during the pandemic. 

Her partner runs a ski rental company called Tignes Spirit which has cut staffing from 35 last year, to just 10. 

“For ski businesses, it has been a really tough couple of years,” said Clare. 

The French government has invested billions of euros in supporting the French tourism over the course of the pandemic and unveiled a further €1.9 billion in financing in November to help develop the sector further over a ten-year period – much of this funding has been earmarked for training people to work in hospitality roles.  

READ MORE What you need to know about the French ‘Tourism Plan’

Perhaps even more significant than all this spending is the easing of Covid restrictions, according to SBIT managing director, Charles Owen. 

“In terms of a bounce back, everything is relative,” he said.

“With the end of the UK-France travel ban and with restrictions being wound back, we are starting to recover. But the pandemic has caused a lasting amount of damage and many firms have not survived.” 

The US government issued a level-4 travel warning for France in December, placing it in the red do-not-travel category. This is particularly damaging to some in the industry. 

More recently the four-month booster shot requirement for the vaccine pass has created difficulties for some Americans, leading to the US Embassy issuing a warning for people to check carefully the vaccine pass rules before booking a trip. 

The candy-loaded piñata is the American market – we need them to come here,” said Simon.

The French government is talking about lifting restrictions such as mask-wearing and vaccine pass rules in the spring, when the health situation permits.

But there is no guarantee that rules would not be reimposed if a new variant emerges – epidemiologists have warned that this cannot be ruled out. 

For Simon though, the sooner that such restrictions are lifted, the better. 

“If France continues to require the vaccine to do anything in France, tourism will not return to the pre-pandemic levels we are all hoping for,” he said. 

“I think, really, restrictions need to go away. But that is just wishful thinking.” 

You can find all the latest on travel rules and testing requirements in our Travelling to France section.

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